Gum disease, often referred to as periodontal disease, is a condition that affects the gums and the bones supporting your teeth. It is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth after eating or drinking. While gum disease cannot be fully cured, it can be effectively managed properly.
In this blog post, we will provide valuable tips on how you can prioritize and maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease starts when plaque builds up on the teeth. If you don’t clean your teeth properly, the bacteria in plaque can spread to your gums, leading to inflammation. This initial stage is called \”gingivitis,\” marked by symptoms such as red, swollen, and bleeding gums, particularly during brushing or flossing. Fortunately, gingivitis can be reversed with consistent oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to a more severe stage known as periodontitis. In periodontitis, the gums get pulled away from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected. The body’s immune response to the infection and toxins released by bacteria can break down the bone and connective tissue that hold your teeth in place. Over time, this can lead to tooth loss if the condition is not managed.
